Most of the females are at least partly naked, and each holds what appears to be a labeled star or is shown with the star attached by what could be a tether or cord of some kind to either arm. Each of these has 30 female figures arranged in two or more concentric bands.
#Voynich manuscript pdf series
One series of 12 diagrams depicts conventional symbols for the zodiacal constellations (two fish for Pisces, a bull for Taurus, a hunter with crossbow for Sagittarius, etc.). None of the plants depicted is unambiguously identifiable.Īstronomical: Contains circular diagrams, some of them with suns, moons, and stars, suggestive of astronomy or astrology. Some parts of these drawings are larger and cleaner copies of sketches seen in the "pharmaceutical" section. Herbal: Each page displays one plant (sometimes two) and a few paragraphs of text-a format typical of European herbals of the time. Following are the sections and their conventional names: Except for the last section, which contains only text, almost every page contains at least one illustration. Illustrations: The illustrations of the manuscript shed little light on the precise nature of its text but imply that the book consists of six "sections", with different styles and subject matter. None of the many speculative solutions proposed over the last hundred years has yet been independently verified. The mystery surrounding it has excited the popular imagination, making the manuscript a subject of both fanciful theories and novels. As yet, it has defied all decipherment attempts, becoming a cause célèbre of historical cryptology.
#Voynich manuscript pdf professional
Possibly some form of encrypted ciphertext, the Voynich manuscript has been studied by many professional and amateur cryptographers, including American and British codebreakers from both World War I and World War II. However, most of the plants do not match known species, and the manuscript's script and language remain unknown and unreadable. Much of the manuscript resembles herbal manuscripts of the time period, seeming to present illustrations and information about plants and their possible uses for medical purposes. It is named after the book dealer Wilfrid Voynich, who purchased it in 1912. The Voynich manuscript, also known as "the world's most mysterious manuscript", is a work which dates to the early 15th century, possibly from northern Italy. This ebook is the complete reproduction of the preserved Voynich Manuscript, formatted for high resolution color ebook reader displays.
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